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January 28, 2003
Sony Adopts the "Company with Committees" System Under the Revised Commercial Code in Japan and New Board Rules to Enhance Sony's Unique Governance Approach
At the Board of Directors' Meeting held today, Sony Corporation determined its direction to change its management structure in order to enhance the Group's corporate governance functions. Sony will adopt the "Company with Committees" system in June of this year in line with the revised Japanese Commercial Code that will become effective as of April 1, 2003, as well as new board rules that are appropriate for Sony's unique management approach.
From now, details related to the new governance structure including new board rules and personnel (candidates for director, corporate executive officer) will be finalized and submitted for approval to the General Meeting of Shareholders to be held in June of this year and a subsequent Board of Directors' Meeting.
The proposed revisions to the current Japanese Commercial Code are designed to establish a clear distinction of roles and responsibilities between oversight and operational functions within a corporation. The Revised Commercial Code will become effective as of April 1, 2003. The newly adopted Commercial Code features the "Company with Committees" system.
Adoption of this system under the new code is optional. Japanese corporations may choose between the corporate governance structure provided for under the current or the revised Commercial Codes. If a corporation opts to adopt this system, the company is legally obliged to establish three committees (nomination, audit and compensation) under the board and to introduce the corporate executive officer ("Shikko-yaku") system as a package. The result is that the company's oversight function will be vested in a combination of the Board of Directors and the Board Committees. Once a corporation chooses to select the "Company with Committees" system, it is automatically required to abolish the Statutory Auditor/Board of Statutory Auditors structure which is mandatory under the current Commercial Code.
The rationale behind the revision of the Commercial Code is to clearly distinguish the corporate board's oversight functions from business operation functions. Under the current Code, this distinction may not be clear because the Board of Directors can perform both oversight and business operation roles.
By adopting the "Company with Committees" system, Sony will therefore abolish its current Statutory Auditor/Board of Statutory Auditors and establish Nomination, Audit and Compensation Committees (these Committees will be composed of a majority of outside directors). Sony will also introduce a new Corporate Executive Officer ("Shikko-yaku") system.
The present Corporate Executive Officer ("Shikko-yakuin") system will continue as a unique Sony system.
In order to further strengthen the distinction between oversight and business operation roles to a level beyond the requirements of the revised Commercial Code, Sony will also introduce internal standards for a separation between the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Representative Corporate Executive Officers. The Board of Directors will also decide the basic principles of Sony's corporate governance structure and issue "Regulations of the Board". The major regulations will concern upper and lower limits on the number of directors; eliminating conflicts of interest; and qualifications for director-candidates which will ensure the independence of the newly-created Committees.
The proposals for Sony's governance structure are outlined below:
Sony has continually modified its management and organization structures to better adapt to changing business environments. Examples include the adoption of the CEO system (1976); Business Unit system (1983); the Company system (1994); the Network Company system (1999) and the separation of Group HQ and Shared Services function achieved by the establishment of the Global Hub and Management Platform (2001).
Sony has displayed considerable energy in reforming its Board of Directors over the years. In conjunction with Sony's listing on the NYSE in 1970, two outside directors were appointed, and in 1991 Sony appointed a non-Japanese as an outside director. In 1997, Sony clearly separated the oversight and business operation functions within the company by reorganizing the Board and establishing Japan's first Corporate Executive Officer ("Shikko-yakuin") system. This was followed by the setting up of Compensation and Nomination Committees in 1998. In 2000, the distinction in role between Director and Corporate Executive Officer was further clarified by abolishing rank-titles for Directors. In 2000, the position of Chairman of the Board was created and in 2002, an Advisory Board was established to enhance Board of Directors' discussions with expert outside advice.