SONY

The press releases on this website are provided for historical reference purposes only.
Please note that certain information may have changed since the date of release.

August 20, 2012

Sony Develops “Exmor RS,” the World's First*1 Stacked CMOS Image Sensor Also introduces imaging modules that deliver high picture quality and compact size, for use in mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets

- Sony Continues to Advance the Evolution of World of Digital Imaging -

*1 As of August 20, 2012

August 20, 2012, Tokyo, Japan - Sony Corporation (“Sony”) today announced the commercialization of “Exmor RS,” the world's first(*1) CMOS image sensor incorporating a unique, newly-developed ‘stacked structure.’ Shipments will commence in October. Sony is introducing three models of the “Exmor RS,” stacked CMOS image sensor, for use in smartphones and tablets, which combine superior image quality and advanced functionality with compact size. Sony will also launch three corresponding imaging modules incorporating these sensors.
Going forward, Sony will continue to evolve its digital imaging products, while aggressively pursuing the further development and expansion of its core “Exmor RS” stacked CMOS image sensor technologies and lineup, in order to deliver increasingly diverse and user-friendly image capturing experiences.

Above: Imaging modules (left to right): the 'IU135F3-Z,' 'IU134F9-Z' and 'IUS014F-Z'
Below: "Exmor RS" stacked CMOS image sensors (left to right): 'IMX135,' 'IMX134' and 'ISX014'

The “Exmor RS” is a CMOS image sensor that adopts a unique ‘stacked structure.’ This structure layers the pixel section, containing formations of back-illuminated pixels over the chip affixed with mounted circuits for signal processing, in place of conventional supporting substrates used for back-illuminated CMOS image sensors.

Structural diagram of conventional back
-illuminated CMOS image sensor
Structural diagram of the "Exmor
RS" stacked CMOS image sensor

Two of the three “Exmor RS” models Sony is launching are the ‘IMX135’, a type 1/3.06 model with 13.13 effective megapixels and the ‘IMX134’, a type 1/4 model with 8.08 effective megapixels, which feature ‘RGBW coding’ function and ‘HDR (High Dynamic Range) movie’ function. The ‘RGBW coding’ function can capture sharp, clear images even when filmed or photographed in low light conditions, such as a dark room or at night by featuring W (white) pixels in addition to conventional RGB (red-green-blue) pixels, and leveraging Sony’s proprietary device technology and signal processing to heighten sensitivity without compromising its high resolution. ‘HDR (High Dynamic Range) movie’ function enables two different exposure conditions to be configured within a single screen when shooting, and seamlessly performs appropriate image processing to generate optimal images with a wide dynamic range and brilliant colors, even when pictures are taken against bright light. The other “Exmor RS” model is the ‘ISX014’, a type 1/4 model with 8.08 effective megapixels, which has a built-in camera signal processing function.

In addition to the higher image quality and superior functionality, the use of a ‘stacked structure’ has helped Sony to achieve a more compact size.

Sony will also bring to market three compact auto-focus imaging modules equipped with lens units and featuring auto-focus mechanisms that incorporate these image sensors: the ‘IU135F3-Z,’ ‘IU134F9-Z’ and ‘IUS014F-Z’. These three imaging modules adopt a newly-designed lens which has been optimized for the industry’s smallest(*1) 1.12μm unit pixel size to achieve higher resolution.

The ‘IU135F3-Z’ is an auto-focus imaging module incorporating a bright, high-resolution F2.2 lens. The ‘IU134F9-Z’ (W:8.5 x D:8.5 x H:4.2mm(*4)) is thin and compact. The ‘IUS014F-Z’ is an all-in-one imaging module that comprises an image sensor with built-in camera signal processing function and built-in auto-focus and picture adjustment function.

Going forward, Sony plans to continue with the proactive development of its “Exmor RS” stacked CMOS image sensors in order to bring to market imaging modules that achieve higher image quality, advanced functionality and an even more compact size. Sony aims to leverage the characteristics of its ‘stacked structure’ design to respond to the demand for larger screens in devices such as smartphones, where the amount of space available for embedding imaging modules is limited, and to continue expanding its product lineup to better accommodate its customers’ needs.

Demand is growing rapidly for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, and Sony is committed to strengthening its production capacity(*2) for stacked CMOS image sensors, which combine the dual strengths of advanced functionality and compact size. This will enable Sony to solidify its position as the global leader in CMOS image sensors, and to act as a driving force for the industry in the future.

  • *2: An announcement was already made (on June 22) regarding capital investment at Sony Semiconductor Corporation's Nagasaki Technology Center with the objective of increasing the production capacity for stacked CMOS image sensors.

Model Shipment date
(planned)
Sample price
(incl. tax)
Type 1/3.06
13.13 effective
megapixels(*3)
Stacked CMOS image sensor
'IMX135'
January, 2013 1,500 JPY
Imaging module
'IU135F3-Z'
March, 2013 8,000 JPY
Type 1/4
8.08 effective
megapixels(*3)
Stacked CMOS image sensor
'IMX134'
March, 2013 1,000 JPY
Imaging module
'IU134F9-Z'
May, 2013 5,000 JPY
Type 1/4
8.08 effective
megapixels(*3)
Stacked CMOS image sensor
'ISX014'
October, 2012 1,200 JPY
Imaging module
'IUS014F-Z'
November, 2012 6,000 JPY

  • *3: Based on the method for specifying effective pixels in image sensors

Sample image (right) of image captured in low light (10 lux) using the 'IU135F3-Z,' a type 1/3.06 imaging module (stacked) with 13.13 effective megapixels(*3)

Conventional RGB method

Comparison image (13.13 effective megapixels(*3))

Newly-developed 'RGBW coding' method

'IU135F3-Z' (13.13 effective megapixels(*3))

Sample image photographed in a low light setting (10 lux)

Sample image (right) using the 'IU135F3-Z,' a type 1/3.06 imaging module (stacked) with 13.13 effective megapixels(*3)

Left: Without 'HDR movie' function

Comparison image
(13.13 effective megapixels(*3))

Right: With 'HDR movie' function

'IU135F3-Z'
(13.13 effective megapixels(*3))

Main Features "Exmor RS" stacked CMOS image sensor

  • 1) Commercialization of new, independently-developed "Exmor RS," incorporating the world's first(*1) unique 'stacked structure'
  • 2) This stacked structure facilitates higher image quality, advanced functionality and a more compact size.
  • - Equipped with 'RGBW coding' and 'HDR movie' functions ("IMX135" and "IMX134")
  • - Equipped with a built-in camera signal processing function, enabling compatibility with automatic controls, picture adjustment and multiple image output formats (such as YUV) ("ISX014")

Main Features Imaging modules(each image sensor is mounted with a built-in lens unit with auto-focus mechanism)

  • 1) High resolution has been achieved by adopting a newly-designed lens, which is optimized for the industry's smallest(*1) 1.12μm unit pixel size.
  • 2) The "IU135F3-Z" auto-focus lens module adopts a bright F2.2 high-resolution lens.
  • 3) The "IU134F9-Z" achieves a thin, compact size (W:8.5 x D:8.5 x H:4.2mm(*4)).
  • 4) The "IUS014F-Z" is an all-in-one model capable of picture adjustment that comes equipped with a camera signal processing function.

Key specifications Stacked CMOS image sensors

Model name IMX135 IMX134 ISX014
Number of effective pixels 4208(H) x 3120(V) 13.13M pixels 3280(H) x 2464(V) 8.08M pixels 3280 (H) x 2464 (V) 8.08M pixels
Image size Diagonal 5.867 mm
(Type 1/3.06)
Diagonal 4.595 mm
(Type 1/4)
Diagonal 4.6 mm
(Type 1/4)
Unit cell size 1.12 μm (H) x 1.12 μm (V) 1.12 μm (H) x 1.12 μm (V) 1.12 μm (H) x 1.12 μm (V)
Frame rate Full 24 fps 30 fps 15 fps
1/2 sub sampling 48 fps 60 fps 30 fps
1/8 sub sampling Not support Not support 120 fps
HD mode 1080p 30fps (HDR mode)
1080p 60fps
720p 60fps
1080p 30fps
720p 30fps (HDR mode)
720p 60fps
1080p 30fps
720p 60fps
Sensitivity
(typical value F5.6)
92mV (Green pixel)
127mV (White pixel)
92mV (Green pixel)
127mV (White pixel)
84mV
Sensor saturation signal
(minimum value)
260mV 260mV 260mV
Power supply Analog 2.7V 2.7V 2.7V
Digital 1.05V 1.05V 1.05V
Interface 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V, 2.7V
Key features RGBW coding function
HDR movie function
Auto-control function Picture quality adjustment function
Output MIPI (4lane, 2lane) MIPI (4lane, 2lane) MIPI (4lane, 2lane, 1lane)
Image output format Bayer RAW Bayer RAW YUV,RGB,RAW, Y/Cb/Cr,
JPEG + YUV (thumbnail), JPEG (4:2:2)

Key specifications Imaging module

Model IU135F3-Z IU134F9-Z IUS014F-Z
Module size(*4) W:8.5x D:8.5x H:5.5 mm W:8.5x D:8.5x H:4.2 mm W:8.5x D:8.5x H:4.65 mm
AF actuator VCM (Voice Coil motor)
Lens composition Plastic (5 groups 5 elements) Plastic (4 groups 4 elements) Plastic (4 groups 4 elements)
F-number F2.2 F2.4 F2.4
Focal length (35mm conversion) 28mm

  • *1:Accurate at time of press release (August 20, 2012)
  • *2:An announcement has already been made (on June 22) regarding capital investment at Sony Semiconductor Corporation's Nagasaki Technology Center with the objective of increasing the production capacity for stacked CMOS image sensors.
  • *3: Based on method for specifying effective pixels in image sensors
  • *4: The dimensions width (W) and depth (D) exclude flexible printed circuits. Typical values exclude tolerance.
  • *"Exmor RS" and are trademarks of Sony Corporation.
Page Top